---
title: "Правовой статус по странам - законы каннабиса | Thai Weed Shop"
description: "Правовой статус каннабиса по странам — ✅ образовательный обзор законов по всему миру, от полностью легальных до строго запрещённых."
canonical: https://thaiweedshop.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81
language: ru
robots: index, follow
og_type: website
type: legal-status
language_alternates:
  en: https://thaiweedshop.com/safety/legal-status.md
  cs: https://thaiweedshop.com/cs/bezpecnost/pravni-status.md
  de: https://thaiweedshop.com/de/sicherheit/rechtsstatus.md
  es: https://thaiweedshop.com/es/seguridad/estado-legal.md
  fr: https://thaiweedshop.com/fr/securite/statut-legal.md
  hu: https://thaiweedshop.com/hu/biztonsag/jogi-allapot.md
  it: https://thaiweedshop.com/it/sicurezza/stato-legale.md
  nl: https://thaiweedshop.com/nl/veiligheid/juridische-status.md
  pl: https://thaiweedshop.com/pl/bezpieczenstwo/status-prawny.md
  pt: https://thaiweedshop.com/pt/seguranca/status-legal.md
  ru: https://thaiweedshop.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81.md
  tr: https://thaiweedshop.com/tr/guvenlik/yasal-durum.md
  zh: https://thaiweedshop.com/zh/安全/法律状态.md
  ja: https://thaiweedshop.com/ja/安全/法的地位.md
  ar: https://thaiweedshop.com/ar/السلامة/الوضع-القانوني.md
  ko: https://thaiweedshop.com/ko/안전/법적-지위.md
  pt-br: https://thaiweedshop.com/pt-br/seguranca/status-legal.md
  hi: https://thaiweedshop.com/hi/सुरक्षा/कानूनी-स्थिति.md
generated: 2026-08-03
---

> **Machine-readable Markdown rendering.** This is a Markdown representation of a web page,
> served for AI agents and crawlers as a token-efficient alternative to the full HTML.
> Full interactive HTML version: https://thaiweedshop.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81
> Canonical URL: https://thaiweedshop.com/ru/%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C/%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9-%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%81
> Available languages: en, cs, de, es, fr, hu, it, nl, pl, pt, ru, tr, zh, ja, ar, ko, pt-br, hi

Правовая информация

# Правовой статус

Законы о каннабисе различаются в зависимости от страны

Правовая информация предоставляется только в образовательных целях. Законы часто меняются — проверяйте текущий статус в местных органах власти.

## Легально

### Germany

 Легально 2024

Legal for adults 18+ with regulated cultivation and possession limits under KCanG

### Canada

 Легально 2018

Fully legal for adults with regulated sales through licensed retailers

### Czech Republic

 Легально 2026

Legalized with regulated framework for personal use and cultivation

## Частично легально

### Spain

 Частично легально

Private consumption allowed; social clubs operate in legal grey area

### Netherlands

 Частично легально 1976

Tolerated in licensed coffeeshops under gedoogbeleid policy

### United States

 Частично легально 2012

Legal in many states; remains federally prohibited

### Switzerland

 Частично легально 2012

Decriminalized small amounts; pilot projects for regulated sales

## Декриминализовано

### Portugal

 Декриминализовано 2001

Personal use decriminalized; focus on treatment over punishment

### Italy

 Декриминализовано 2013

Personal use subject to administrative sanctions, not criminal

### Belgium

 Декриминализовано 2003

Small amounts for personal use tolerated; no prosecution policy

### Austria

 Декриминализовано

Small quantities may result in therapy instead of prosecution

### Poland

 Декриминализовано 2017

Small amounts may not be prosecuted at prosecutors discretion

## Незаконно

### France

 Незаконно

Illegal for all purposes; possession subject to fines

### United Kingdom

 Незаконно 2018

Class B controlled substance; medicinal cannabis legal since 2018

### Brazil

 Незаконно

Illegal; Supreme Court distinguished personal use from trafficking

### Japan

 Незаконно 2023

Strictly prohibited; recent law changes increased penalties

### South Korea

 Незаконно 2018

Strictly prohibited; penalties apply even for use abroad

### Turkey

 Незаконно

Prohibited; severe penalties for possession and distribution

### Hungary

 Незаконно 2025

Classified as narcotic; stricter enforcement measures

 Информация собрана из правительственных источников и правовых баз данных, 2025.

Эта информация предназначена только для образовательных целей и не должна рассматриваться как юридическая консультация. Всегда консультируйтесь с местными властями по текущим нормам.